Detached backyard ADU with a gabled roof, sliding glass doors and a wood deck at dusk
  1. Home
  2. ADUs
  3. Detached ADUs

Detached ADUs

Detached backyard ADUs, built like a real home.

A freestanding ADU gives the most privacy and the most design freedom. It is a small house, and it should be planned and built like one.

Why detached

A complete house, just smaller.

Crew pouring and screeding a new concrete foundation from a mixer truck
Crew pouring and screeding a new concrete foundation from a mixer truck

A detached ADU is new construction from the ground up: foundation, framing, roof, utilities and every finish. It is a small house, and it should be built by a contractor with new-home experience.

A detached ADU follows the same sequence and the same inspections as a new home, with the same attention to drainage, waterproofing and structure, on a tighter site with an occupied house next door.

Planning the site

Where the ADU sits decides much of the cost. Distance and fall to the sewer, the route for water and electrical service, access for concrete and materials, existing trees, drainage and the required setbacks from property lines all shape the footprint. The site visit is where the right placement gets found, balancing budget with how you want to use the yard.

Size, height and layout

State law guarantees a detached ADU of at least 800 square feet and 16 feet tall with 4-foot side and rear setbacks on qualifying lots, and many cities allow larger units based on bedroom count. Taller limits can apply near major transit. Our California ADU rules guide summarizes the current standards, and the city pages under service areas cover local details.

Plans: custom or pre-approved

Every California city and county now has to offer a program for pre-approved ADU plans, and several in this area publish permit-ready designs that can shorten plan check. A detached ADU can be built from a city's pre-approved plan, from your architect's design or from plans the contractor coordinates, depending on what fits your lot.

What the project includes

  • Site and utility planning
  • Slab or raised foundations
  • Framing, sheathing and roofing
  • New sewer, water and electrical runs
  • Windows, stucco and siding
  • Kitchens and bathrooms
  • Pre-approved or custom plans
  • Inspections through final

Detached ADU planning

What moves the budget on a backyard home.

01

Utility runs

Every foot between the ADU and the sewer, water meter and electrical service adds trenching and material. Placement matters.

02

Foundation

Soil, slope and drainage decide the foundation type. Hillside and expansive soils can need engineering beyond a standard slab.

03

Access

Narrow side yards mean concrete pumps and hand-carried materials. Logistics should be planned before pricing so they are in the number.

04

Finish level

Cabinets, counters, flooring and fixtures are where the budget is easiest to control. Price options side by side.

Questions

Common questions

How big can a detached ADU be in California?

Cities must allow at least an 800-square-foot ADU (measured as interior livable space) on a qualifying lot, and local maximums can be no lower than 850 square feet for a studio or one-bedroom or 1,000 square feet for two or more bedrooms. Many cities allow up to 1,200 square feet. Local rules vary.

How close to the property line can a detached ADU be?

State law limits required side and rear setbacks to no more than 4 feet for a new ADU. Front setbacks and other local standards can still apply.

Can I use a pre-approved ADU plan?

Yes, if your city offers one that fits your lot. Pre-approved plans can shorten plan check, but site work, utilities and foundation still have to be engineered for your property.

Can I build a detached ADU and a junior ADU?

On a single-family lot, state law allows a detached new-construction ADU plus a junior ADU within the main home, subject to local standards.

Related

Other ways to add space.

Where

Detached ADUs across our service area.

Free consultation

Tell us what you are planning.

Share a few details about your property and the space you want to add. We will pass your request to a licensed local general contractor who specializes in ADUs and additions, and they will follow up directly.

  • Free consultation and site visit
  • A realistic budget conversation before you pay for plans
  • A licensed general contractor from permit to final
(805) 667-7102

By submitting, you agree that your information will be shared with a licensed local contractor who will contact you about your project. Prefer to talk? Call (805) 667-7102.

Call NowFree Consultation